Crew Overboard Procedure

CYA Basic Cruising standard requires that students learn the triangle method of crew overboard recovery procedures.

The general procedure is as follows:

1. Raise the alert "Crew Overboard". Typically, the person who notices the COB becomes the pointer.
   
2. Pointer - Points to the COB (remains in this role throughout the procedure).
3. A crew member throws a buoyant object at the COB (we don't do this during drills, but in real life this is an important step not to forget).
4. Helm - Immediately heads up or bears away to a beam reach.
5. After 6-8 boat lengths, helm tacks and immediately bears away to a broad reach. This is a 225 degree turn!
   
6. When the COB is perpendicular to the boat, helm heads up and points the boat at the COB (close reach).
7. The COB is retrieved from the windward side of the boat.

Notes on the procedure:

• Helmsman needs to concentrate on steering the boat (don't worry about the sails). Steering the course is a priority over sail trim.
• The distance to go away depends on the boat. You will want to go further away in a heavier boat, as you'll need more time/distance to slow down when you approach the COB.

For a flash based picture, click here.